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A short time ago people used to go to various shops for different food and household items: the butcher, the baker, the greengrocer and delicatessen. Nowadays another kind of shops has appeared — the supermarket.

A supermarket is a very big shop. Usually people can buy food there. There are no shop-assistants, so when a customer goes into a supermarket, she (he) gets a metal trolley for holding the things she (he) wants.

When you have put your tins and boxes of food into the trolley, you take them to the checkout point and pay to the cashier. That is why you can buy essential goods as quickly as possible. Usually food in a supermarket is cheaper than in a small shop, because the manager has no assistant to pay.

What is a supermarket?

What does a customer get when he (she) enters a supermarket?

Where does a customer pay for the goods?

Are there shop-assistants in the supermarket?

Where are the goods cheaper, in supermarkets or in small

shops? Why?

19. Study the table.

Суфікси -ism, -ize, -ive, -ful, -less

Суфікс

Яку частину мови утворює

Приклади

Переклад

-ism

-ize

-ive -ful

-less

іменник

дієслово

прикметник прикметник прикметник

idealism heroism summarize

creative

beautiful

cloudless

ідеалізм героїзм підсумовувати

творчий

гарний

безхмарний

20. Read the words and guess their meanings. Pay attention to the suffixes.

a) material — materialism collective — collectivism

b) symbol — to symbolize critic — to criticize

c) progress — progressive effect — effective

to instruct — instructive to collect — collective

parasite — parasitism individual — individualism

hospital — to hospitalize nation —r- to nationalize

to act — active to negate — negative to posit — positive to detect — detective


 

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